1999 (MCMXCIX Roman numerals are a numeral system of ancient Rome based on letters of the alphabet, which are combined to signify the sum of their values. The first ten Roman numerals are:) was a common year starting on Friday This is the calendar for any common year starting on Friday . Examples: Gregorian years 1993, 1999 & 2010 or Julian years 1910 & 1899 (see bottom tables) (link will display full 1999 Gregorian calendar The Gregorian calendar is the internationally accepted civil calendar. It was first proposed by the Calabrian doctor Aloysius Lilius, and decreed by Pope Gregory XIII, after whom the calendar was named, on 24 February 1582 by the papal bull Inter gravissimas). It was the last year of the 1990s The 1990s, was the decade that ran from January 1, 1990 to December 31, 1999. It was the first decade following the effective end of the Cold War. A combination of factors including the mass mobilisation of capital markets through neoliberalism, the widespread proliferation of new media, and the dissolution of the Soviet Union led to a realignment decade.

Based on popular culture, the year 1999 was the last year of the 20th Century The 20th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar.It was during this time that the British Empire and the German Empire ended. The century saw a remarkable shift in the way that vast numbers of people lived as a result of technological, medical, social, ideological, and and the 2nd millennium The 2nd millennium encompasses the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Early Modern Age, the age of Colonialism, industrialization, the rise of nation states and democracy, and culminates in the 20th century with the impact of science, widespread education, and universal health care and vaccinations in many nations. The centuries of expanding. However, mathematically, the year 2000 2000 was a leap year that started on Saturday of the Common Era, in accordance with the Gregorian calendar. 2000 was also the first century leap year since 1600 was the last year of the 20th Century The 20th century of the Common Era began on January 1, 1901 and ended on December 31, 2000, according to the Gregorian calendar.It was during this time that the British Empire and the German Empire ended. The century saw a remarkable shift in the way that vast numbers of people lived as a result of technological, medical, social, ideological, and and the 2nd millennium The 2nd millennium encompasses the High Middle Ages, the Renaissance, the Early Modern Age, the age of Colonialism, industrialization, the rise of nation states and democracy, and culminates in the 20th century with the impact of science, widespread education, and universal health care and vaccinations in many nations. The centuries of expanding.

The year 1999 was designated the International Year of Older Persons In its Proclamation on Aging, the United Nations General Assembly decided to declare 1999 as the International Year of Older Persons. The proclamation was launched on 1 October 1998, the International Day of Older Persons, by United Nations Secretary General Kofi Annan and Dr. Gunhild O. Hagestad of the University of Oslo and Northwestern by the United Nations The United Nations is an international organization whose stated aims are to facilitate cooperation in international law, international security, economic development, social progress, human rights, and achieving world peace. The UN was founded in 1945 after World War II to replace the League of Nations, to stop wars between countries, and to.

Events of 1999

January

• January 1 January 1 is the first day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 364 days remaining until the end of the year . The preceding day is December 31 of the previous year – Euro The euro is the official currency of 16 of the 27 member states of the European Union (EU). The states, known collectively as the Eurozone, are Austria, Belgium, Cyprus, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Malta, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovakia, Slovenia, and Spain. The currency is also used in a further five European is established.
• January 2 January 2 is the second day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 363 days remaining until the end of the year – A snowstorm A winter storm is an event in which the dominant varieties of precipitation are forms that only occur at cold temperatures, such as snow or sleet, or a rainstorm where ground temperatures are cold enough to allow ice to form . In temperate continental climates, these storms are not necessarily restricted to the winter season, but may occur in the leaves 14 inches (359 mm) of snow in Milwaukee, Wisconsin Milwaukee is the largest city in Wisconsin and 23rd largest in the United States. It is the county seat of Milwaukee County and is located on the southwestern shore of Lake Michigan. As of the 2000 census, the city had a population of 596,974. Its estimated 2008 population was 604,477. Milwaukee is the main cultural and economic center of the and 19 inches (487 mm) in Chicago, Illinois Chicago is the largest city in the U.S. state of Illinois, and with over 2.8 million people is the third largest city in the United States. Located on the southwestern shores of Lake Michigan, Chicago is the third-most densely populated major city in the U.S., and anchor to the world's 26th largest metropolitan area with over 9.5 million people, killing 68.
• January 4 January 4 is the fourth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 361 days remaining until the end of the year – Gunmen open fire on Shia Shia Islam , is the second largest denomination of Islam, after Sunni Islam Muslims worshiping in a mosque in Islamabad Islamabad (Urdu: اسلام آباد) Islāmabād (Meaning "Abode of Islam") is the capital of Pakistan, and is the tenth largest city in Pakistan. The Rawalpindi/Islamabad metropolitan area is the third largest in Pakistan with a population of over 4.5 million inhabitants, 1.5 million in Islamabad and three million in Rawalpindi, Pakistan Pakistan (Urdu: پاکستان Pākistān pronunciation ), officially the Islamic Republic of Pakistan, is a country located in South Asia. It has a 1,046 kilometre (650 mile) coastline along the Arabian Sea and Gulf of Oman in the south, and is bordered by Afghanistan and Iran in the west, the Republic of India in the east and the People's, killing 16 and injuring 25.
• January 6 January 6 is the sixth day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 359 days remaining until the end of the year – Dennis Hastert becomes Speaker of the United States House of Representatives The Speaker of the United States House of Representatives is the presiding officer of the United States House of Representatives. The current Speaker is Nancy Pelosi, a Democrat representing California's 8th congressional district.
• January 10 January 10 is the 10th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 355 days remaining until the end of the year – A large piece of the chalk cliff at Beachy Head Beachy Head is a chalk headland on the south coast of England, close to the town of Eastbourne in the county of East Sussex, immediately east of the Seven Sisters. The cliff there is the highest chalk sea cliff in Britain, rising to 162 m above sea level. The peak allows views of the south east coast from Dungeness to the east, to Selsey Bill in collapses into the sea.
• January 20 January 20 is the 20th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 345 days remaining until the end of the year – The China News Service announces new government restrictions on Internet The Internet is a global system of interconnected computer networks that use the standardized Internet Protocol Suite . It is a network of networks that consists of millions of private and public, academic, business, and government networks of local to global scope that are linked by copper wires, fiber-optic cables, wireless connections, and use aimed especially at Internet cafes An internet café or cybercafé is a place where one can use a computer with Internet access, most for a fee, usually per hour or minute; sometimes one can have unmetered access with a pass for a day or month, etc. It may serve as a regular café as well, with food and drinks being served.
• January 21 January 21 is the 21st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 344 days remaining until the end of the year – In one of the largest drug busts in American history, the United States Coast Guard The United States Coast Guard is a branch of the United States Armed Forces and one of seven uniformed services. It is unique among the military branches in that it has a maritime law enforcement mission (with jurisdiction both domestically and in international waters) and a federal regulatory agency mission as part of its mission set. It operates intercepts a ship with over 9,500 pounds (4.3 tons) of cocaine Cocaine is a crystalline tropane alkaloid that is obtained from the leaves of the coca plant. The name comes from "coca" in addition to the alkaloid suffix -ine, forming cocaine. It is both a stimulant of the central nervous system and an appetite suppressant. Specifically, it is a dopamine reuptake inhibitor, a norepinephrine reuptake aboard, headed for Houston, Texas Houston is the fourth-largest city in the United States and the largest city within the state of Texas. As of the 2008 U.S. Census estimate, the city has a population of 2.3 million within an area of 600 square miles (1,600 km²). Houston is the seat of Harris County and the economic center of the Houston–Sugar Land–Baytown metropolitan area—.
• January 25 January 25 is the 25th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 340 days remaining until the end of the year – A 6.1 Richter scale The Richter magnitude scale, also known as the local magnitude scale, assigns a single number to quantify the amount of seismic energy released by an earthquake. It is a base-10 logarithmic scale obtained by calculating the logarithm of the combined horizontal amplitude of the largest displacement from zero on a Wood–Anderson torsion seismometer earthquake An earthquake is the result of a sudden release of energy in the Earth's crust that creates seismic waves. Earthquakes are recorded with a seismometer, also known as a seismograph. The moment magnitude of an earthquake is conventionally reported, or the related and mostly obsolete Richter magnitude, with magnitude 3 or lower earthquakes being hits western Colombia Colombia , officially the Republic of Colombia (Spanish: República de Colombia, pronounced [reˈpuβlika ðe koˈlombja] ( listen)), is a country in northwestern South America. Colombia is bordered to the east by Venezuela and Brazil; to the south by Ecuador and Peru; to the north by the Caribbean Sea; to the northwest by Panama; and to the west, killing at least 1,000.
• January 31 January 31 is the 31st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 334 days remaining until the end of the year – Super Bowl XXXIII: The Denver Broncos The Denver Broncos are a professional American football team based in Denver, Colorado. They are currently a member of the American Football Conference Western Division in the National Football League (NFL). The Broncos began play in 1960 as a charter member of the American Football League and joined the NFL as part of the AFL-NFL Merger. They win their second Super Bowl The Super Bowl is the championship game of the National Football League , the premier association of professional American football. In most years, the Super Bowl is the most-watched American television broadcast. Worldwide, over 300 million people watch the Super Bowl. Many popular singers and musicians have performed during the event’s pre- in a row, defeating the Atlanta Falcons The Atlanta Falcons are an American football team based in Atlanta, Georgia. They are currently a member of the NFC South division of the National Football Conference in the National Football League (NFL). The Falcons joined the NFL in 1965 as an expansion team. In their 43 years of existence, the Falcons have compiled a record of 275–399–6 34-19 at Pro Player Stadium in Miami Miami is a coastal city in southeastern Florida, in the United States. Miami is the county seat of Miami-Dade County, the most populous county in Florida. With an estimated population of 424,662 in 2007, Miami is the largest city within the Miami metropolitan area, which is the seventh-largest metro area in the United States with over 5.4 million, Florida Florida ( /ˈflɒrɪdə/ ) is a state located in the southeastern region of the United States, bordering Alabama to the northwest and Georgia to the north. It was the 27th state admitted to the United States. Much of the land mass of the state is a large peninsula with the Gulf of Mexico to the west, and the Atlantic Ocean to the east.

February

• February 2 February 2 is the 33rd day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 332 days remaining until the end of the year – Hugo Chávez Hugo Rafael Chávez Frías (born July 28, 1954) is the President of Venezuela. As the leader of the Bolivarian Revolution, Chávez promotes a political doctrine of participatory democracy, socialism and Latin American and Caribbean cooperation. He is also a critic of neoliberalism, globalization, and United States foreign policy becomes President of Venezuela Venezuela , officially titled Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela), is a country on the northern coast of South America. It is a continental mainland with numerous islands located off its coastline in the Caribbean Sea. Venezuela possesses recognized borders with Guyana to the east of the Essequibo river,.
• February 4 February 4 is the 35th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 330 days remaining until the end of the year – Unarmed West African West Africa or Western Africa is the westernmost region of the African continent. Geopolitically, the UN definition of Western Africa includes the following 16 countries distributed over an area of approximately 5 million square km: immigrant Amadou Diallo is shot dead by NYC police officers on an unrelated stake-out, inflaming race relations in the city.
• February 7 February 7 is the 38th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. There are 327 days remaining until the end of the year – King Hussein of Jordan dies from cancer, and his son Abdullah II inherits the throne.
• February 10 – Avalanches in the French Alps near Geneva kill at least 10.
• February 11 – Pluto moves along its eccentric orbit further from the Sun than Neptune. It had been nearer than Neptune since 1979, and will become again in 2231.
• February 16 – In Uzbekistan, an apparent assassination attempt against President Islom Karimov takes place at government headquarters.
• February 16 – Across Europe, Kurdish rebels take over embassies and hold hostages after Turkey arrests one of their rebel leaders.
• February 21 – The Albertinkatu shootings in Helsinki, Finland: Three men are killed and 1 wounded at a shooting range.
• February 22 – Moderate Iraqi Shiite cleric Mohammad Mohammad Sadeq al-Sadr is assassinated.
• February 23 – Kurdish rebel leader Abdullah Öcalan is charged with treason in Ankara, Turkey.
• February 23 – White supremacist John William King is found guilty of kidnapping and killing African American James Byrd Jr. by dragging him behind a truck for 2 miles (3 km).
• February 23 – An avalanche destroys the village of Galtür, Austria, killing 31.
• February 24 – LaGrand Case: The State of Arizona executes Karl LaGrand, a German national involved in an armed robbery that led to a death. Karl's brother Walter is executed a week later, in spite of Germany's legal action in the International Court of Justice to attempt to save him.
• February 27 – While trying to circumnavigate the world in a hot air balloon, Colin Prescot and Andy Elson set a new endurance record after being aloft for 233 hours and 55 minutes.

March

• March 1 – One of 4 bombs detonated in Lusaka, Zambia, destroys the Angolan Embassy.
• March 1 – Rwandan Hutu rebels kill and dismember 8 foreign tourists at the Buhoma homestead, Uganda.
• March 1 – The Convention on the Prohibition of Anti-Personnel Mines comes into force.
• March 2 – The brand new Mandalay Bay hotel and casino opens in Las Vegas.
• March 3 – Walter LaGrand is executed in the gas chamber in Arizona.
• March 4 – In a military court, United States Marine Corps Captain Richard J. Ashby is acquitted of the charge of reckless flying which resulted in the deaths of 20 skiers in the Italian Alps, when his low-flying jet hit a gondola cable.
• March 12 – Hungary, Poland and the Czech Republic join NATO.
• March 15 – In Brussels, Belgium, the Santer Commission resigns over allegations of corruption.
• March 17 – The Roth IRA is introduced by U.S. Senator William V. Roth, Jr.
• March 21 – Bertrand Piccard and Brian Jones become the first to circumnavigate the Earth in a hot air balloon.
• March 21 – The 71st Academy Awards are held at the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion in Los Angeles, California with Shakespeare in Love winning Best Picture.
• March 23 – Gunmen assassinate Paraguay's Vice President Luis María Argaña.
• March 24 – NATO launches air strikes against the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, which refused to sign a peace treaty. This marks the first time NATO has attacked a sovereign country.
• March 24 – Fire in the Mont Blanc Tunnel kills 39 people, closing the tunnel for nearly 3 years.
• March 25 – Enron energy traders allegedly route 2,900 megawatts of electricity destined for California to the town of Silver Peak, Nevada, population 200.
• March 26 – The Melissa worm attacks the Internet.
• March 26 – A Michigan jury finds Dr. Jack Kevorkian guilty of second-degree murder for administering a lethal injection to a terminally ill man.
• March 27 – Kosovo War: A U.S. F-117 Nighthawk is shot down by Serbian forces.
• March 29 – For the first time, the Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above the 10,000 mark, at 10,006.78.

April

• April 1 – Nunavut, an Inuit homeland, is created from the eastern portion of the Northwest Territories to become Canada's third territory.
• April 5 – Two Libyans suspected of bringing down Pan Am flight 103 in 1988 are handed over to Scottish authorities for eventual trial in the Netherlands. The United Nations suspends sanctions against Libya.
• April 5 – In Laramie, Wyoming, Russell Henderson pleads guilty to kidnapping and felony murder, in order to avoid a possible death penalty conviction for the apparent hate crime killing of Matthew Shepard.
• April 7 – Kosovo War: Kosovo's main border crossings are closed by Serbian forces to prevent ethnic Albanians from leaving.
• April 7 – A bomb explodes at the Valley of the Fallen Church in Spain; GRAPO claims responsibility.
• April 9 – Ibrahim Baré Maînassara, president of Niger, is assassinated.
• April 13 – Tercentenary celebrations of the creation of the Sikh Khalsa are held.
• April 17 – A nail bomb explodes in the middle of a busy market in Brixton, South London.
• April 20 – Columbine High School massacre: Two Littleton, Colorado teenagers, Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold, open fire on their teachers and classmates, killing 12 students and 1 teacher, and then themselves.

• April 25 – The term of Tuanku Jaafar ibni Almarhum Tuanku Abdul Rahman as the 10th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia ends.
• April 26 – Sultan Salahuddin Abdul Aziz Shah ibni Almarhum Sultan Hisamuddin Alam Shah Al-Haj, Sultan of Selangor, becomes the 11th Yang di-Pertuan Agong of Malaysia.
• April 26 – British T.V presenter Jill Dando, 37, is shot dead on the doorstep of her home in Fulham, London.
• April 30 – Cambodia joins the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), bringing the total members to 10.
• April 30 – A third nail bomb (see April 17) explodes in the Admiral Duncan pub in Old Compton Street, Soho, London, killing a pregnant woman and two friends and injuring 70 others, including her husband. This is part of a hate campaign against ethnic minorities and gay people by David Copeland.^{[citation needed]}

May

• May 1 – The TV series SpongeBob SquarePants airs, its first episode is Help Wanted/Reef Blower/Tea at the Treedome.
• May 2 – Norman J. Sirnic and Karen Sirnic are murdered by serial killer Angel Maturino Resendiz in Weimar, Texas.
• May 3 – 1999 Oklahoma tornado outbreak: An F5 tornado slams into Moore, Oklahoma, killing 38 people (the strongest tornado ever recorded in world history).
• May 3 – The Dow Jones Industrial Average closes above 11,000 for the first time, at 11,014.70.
• May 5 – Microsoft releases Windows 98 (Second Edition) (from 1998).
• May 6 – Elections are held in Scotland and Wales for the new Scottish Parliament and National Assembly for Wales.
• May 7 – A jury finds The Jenny Jones Show and Warner Bros. liable in the shooting death of Scott Amedure, after the show deceived Jonathan Schmitz into appearing on a secret same-sex crush episode.
• May 7 – Kosovo War: In the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia, 3 Chinese embassy workers are killed and 20 wounded, when a NATO aircraft mistakenly bombs the Chinese Embassy in Belgrade.
• May 7 – In Guinea-Bissau, President João Bernardo Vieira is ousted in a military coup.
• May 8 – Nancy Mace becomes the first female cadet to graduate from The Military College of South Carolina.
• May 12 – David Steel becomes the first Presiding Officer (Speaker) of the modern Scottish Parliament.
• May 13 – Carlo Azeglio Ciampi is elected President of Italy.
• May 17 – Ehud Barak is elected prime minister of Israel.
• May 19 – Star Wars Episode I: The Phantom Menace is released in theaters. It becomes the highest grossing Star Wars film.
• May 26 – The Indian Air Force launches an attack on intruding Pakistan Army troops and mujahadeen militants in Kashmir.
• May 26 – The first Welsh Assembly in over 600 years opens in Cardiff.
• May 26 – Manchester United wins the UEFA Champions League at the Nou Camp stadium, Barcelona, beating Bayern Munich.
• May 27 – The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia in The Hague, Netherlands indicts Slobodan Milošević and four others for war crimes and crimes against humanity committed in Kosovo.
• May 28 – Swedish police officers Robert Karlström and Olov Borén are wounded by three bank robbers armed with automatic weapons, and later executed with their own service pistols in Malexander.
• May 28 – After 22 years of restoration work, Leonardo de Vinci’s The Last Supper is placed back on display in Milan, Italy.
• May 29 – Cathy O'Dowd, a South African mountaineer, becomes the first woman to summit Mount Everest from both the north and south sides.
• May 29 – Nigeria terminates military rule, and the Nigerian Fourth Republic is established with Olusegun Obasanjo as president.
• May 30 – Travel Midland Metro enters public service.
• May 31 – Sean Elliott of the San Antonio Spurs hits the Memorial Day Miracle against the Portland Trail Blazers in the 1999 NBA Playoffs.

June

• June 1 – Napster, a music downloading service, debuts.
• June 1 American Airlines Flight 1420 overruns the runway in Little Rock, Arkansas killing 11 people.
• June 2 – After decades of fighting off outside technological influences like television, the King of Bhutan allows television transmissions to commence in the Kingdom for the first time, coinciding with the King's Silver Jubilee (see Bhutan Broadcasting Service).
• June 5 – The Islamic Salvation Army, the armed wing of the Islamic Salvation Front, agrees in principle to disband in Algeria.
• June 6 – In Brazil, 345 prisoners escape from Putim prison through the front gate.
• June 8 – The government of Colombia announces it will include the estimated value of the country's illegal drug crops, exceeding half a billion US dollars, in its gross national product.
• June 9 – Kosovo War: The Federal Republic of Yugoslavia and NATO sign a peace treaty.
• June 10 – Kosovo War: NATO suspends its air strikes after Slobodan Milošević agrees to withdraw Serbian forces from Kosovo.
• June 12 – Kosovo War – Operation Joint Guardian/Operation Agricola begins: NATO-led United Nations peacekeeping forces KFOR enter the province of Kosovo in the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia.
• June 12 – Texas Governor George W. Bush announces he will seek the Republican Party nomination for President of the United States.
• June 14 – Thabo Mbeki is elected President of South Africa.
• June 18 – The J18 international anti-globalization protests are organized in dozens of cities around the world, some of which lead to riots.
• June 19 – Turin, Italy is awarded the 2006 Winter Olympics.
• June 19 – Horror author Stephen King is hit in a car accident on Route 5 in North Lovell, Maine by Bryan Smith.
• June 21 – Apple Computer releases the first iBook.
• June 23 – The Phillips explosion of 1999 kills 2 and injures 3 in Pasadena, Texas.

July

• 1 July – The Scottish Parliament is officially opened by Queen Elizabeth on the day that legislative powers are officially transferred from the old Scottish Office in London to the new devolved Scottish Executive in Edinburgh.
• July 2 – Benjamin Nathaniel Smith begins a 3-day killing spree targeting racial and ethnic minorities in Illinois and Indiana.
• July 5 – U.S. Army Pfc. Barry Winchell is bludgeoned in his sleep at Fort Campbell, Kentucky by fellow soldiers; he dies the next day from his injuries.
• July 7 – In Rome, Hicham El Guerrouj runs the fastest mile ever recorded, at 3:43.13.
• July 8 – A major flash flood in Las Vegas swamps hundreds of cars, smashes mobile homes and kills 2 people.
• July 10- USA soccer player Brandi Chastain scores the game winning penalty kick against China in the FIFA Women's World Cup.
• July 11 – India recaptures Kargil, forcing the Pakistan Army to retreat. India announces victory, ending the 2-month conflict.
• July 16 – Off the coast of Martha's Vineyard, a plane piloted by John F. Kennedy Jr. crashes, killing him and his wife Carolyn Bessette Kennedy and her sister Lauren Bessette.
• July 18 – David Cone pitches a perfect game, the 16th in history, as the Yankees defeat the Montreal Expos, 6-0, to celebrate Yogi Berra Day.
• July 20 – Mercury program: Liberty Bell 7 is raised from the Atlantic Ocean.
• July 20 – Persecution of Falun Gong: Falun Gong is banned in the People's Republic of China under Jiang Zemin.
• July 22 – The first version of MSN Messenger is released by Microsoft.
• July 23 – ANA Flight 61 is hijacked in Tokyo.
• July 23 – Mohammed VI of Morocco becomes king upon the death of his father Hassan II.
• July 23–25 – The Woodstock 99 festival is held in New York.
• July 25 – Lance Armstrong wins his first Tour de France.
• July 26 – The last Checker taxi cab is retired in New York City and auctioned off for approximately $135,000.
• July 27 – Twenty-one people die in a canyoning disaster near Interlaken, Switzerland.
• July 31 – Mark O. Barton kills 9 in Atlanta, Georgia.
• July 31 – NASA intentionally crashes the Lunar Prospector spacecraft into the Moon, thus ending its mission to detect frozen water on the lunar surface.

August

• August 7 – Hundreds of Chechen guerrillas invade the Russian republic of Dagestan, triggering a short war.
• August 8 – The first Callatis Festival, the largest music & culture festival in Romania, is held.
• August 9 – Russian President Boris Yeltsin fires his Prime Minister, Sergei Stepashin, and for the fourth time fires his entire cabinet.
• August 22 – Buford O. Furrow, Jr. wounds 5 and kills 1 during the August 1999 Los Angeles Jewish Community Center shooting.
• August 10 – The Atlantique Incident occurs as an intruding Pakistan Navy plane is shot down in India. The incident sparks tensions between the 2 nations, coming just a month after the end of the Kargil War.
• August 11 – A total solar eclipse is seen in Europe and Asia.
• August 11 – Salt Lake City Tornado: A very rare F2 tornado strikes Salt Lake City, killing 1.
• August 17 – 1999 İzmit earthquake: A 7.6-magnitude earthquake strikes İzmit and levels much of northwestern Turkey, killing more than 17,000 and injuring 44,000. This is the first of a long series of unrelated but frequent earthquakes throughout the world during the years 1999 and 2000.
• August 19 – In Belgrade, tens of thousands of Serbians rally to demand the resignation of Yugoslav President Slobodan Milošević.
• August 22 – Mandarin Airlines Flight 642 crashes in Hong Kong.
• August 22 &ndash GPS Week Numbers Reset to 0
• August 31 – Apple Computer releases the Power Macintosh G4.

September

• September 7 – A magnitude 5.9 earthquake hits Athens, killing 143 and injuring more than 2,000.
• September 7 – Viacom and CBS merge.
• September 8 – The first of a series of Russian apartment bombings occurs. Subsequent bombings occur on September 13 and 16, while a bombing on September 22 fails.
• September 12 – Under international pressure to allow an international peacekeeping force, Indonesian president BJ Habibie announced on 12 September that he would do so.
• September 14 – Kiribati, Nauru and Tonga join the United Nations.
• September 21 – The 921 earthquake, also known as the Jiji earthquake,(magnitude 7.6 on the Richter scale) kills about 2,400 people in Taiwan.

October

• October – NASA loses one of its probes, the Mars Climate Orbiter.
• October 1 – Pudong International Airport opens in Shanghai, China, taking over all international flights to Hongqiao.

• October 5 – Thirty-one people die in the Ladbroke Grove rail crash, west of London, England.
• October 10 – Elections are held in Portugal.
• October 12 – Pakistani Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif attempts to dismiss Army Chief General Pervez Musharraf and install ISI director Ziauddin Butt in his place. Senior Army generals refuse to accept the dismissal. Musharraf, who is out of the country, attempts to return in a commercial airliner. Sharif orders the Karachi airport to not allow the plane to land. The generals lead a coup d'état, ousting Sharif's administration and taking over the airport. The plane lands with only a few minutes of fuel to spare, and Musharraf takes control of the government.
• October 12 – World population reaches 6 billion people, as the 6 billionth person (according to the UN) is born in Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina.
• October 13 – The United States Senate rejects ratification of the Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty (CTBT).
• October 15 – A National Geographic Society press conference reveals the fossil of Archaeoraptor (which is later found to be a forgery).
• October 27 – Gunmen open fire in the Armenian Parliament, killing Prime Minister Vazgen Sargsyan, Parliament Chairman Karen Demirchyan, and 6 other members.
• October 31 – EgyptAir Flight 990, travelling from New York City to Cairo, crashes off the coast of Nantucket, Massachusetts, killing all 217 on board. When the pilot leaves the cockpit, the co-pilot causes the Boeing 767 to enter a steep dive, resulting in impact with the Atlantic Ocean.
• October 31 – Roman Catholic Church and Lutheran Church leaders sign the Joint Declaration on the Doctrine of Justification, ending a centuries-old doctrinal dispute over the nature of faith and salvation.

November

• November 9 – TAESA Flight 725, covering the route Tijuana-Guadalajara-Uruapan-Mexico City, crashes a few minutes after takeoff from Uruapan International Airport, killing 18 people on board. This event causes the bankruptcy of the Mexican airline a few months later.
• November 12 – A 7.2-magnitude earthquake strikes Duzce and northwestern Turkey, killing 845 and injuring 4,948.
• November 18 – The Aggie Bonfire collapses in College Station, TX, killing 12.
• November 19 – Mikhail Gorbachev proposes that the UN create an International Men's Day, which is now commemorated every year on this same date.
• November 20 – The People's Republic of China launches the first Shenzhou spacecraft.
• November 26 – An earthquake and tsunami strike Vanuatu.
• November 27 – The left-wing Labour Party takes control of the New Zealand government, with leader Helen Clark becoming the first elected female Prime Minister in New Zealand's history.
• November 30 – The Exxonmobil Corporation merger is completed, forming the largest company in the world.

December

• December 3 – After rowing for 81 days and 2,962 nautical miles (5486 km), Tori Murden becomes the first woman to cross the Atlantic Ocean by rowboat alone, when she reaches Guadeloupe from the Canary Islands.
• December 3 – NASA loses radio contact with the Mars Polar Lander, moments before the spacecraft enters the Martian atmosphere.
• December 18 – NASA launches into orbit the Terra platform, carrying 5 Earth Observation instruments, including ASTER, CERES, MISR, MODIS and MOPITT.
• December 20 – The sovereignty of Macau is transferred from the Portuguese Republic to the People's Republic of China after 422 years of Portuguese rule.
• December 22 – Korean Air Cargo Flight 8509, a Boeing 747-200F crashes shortly after take-off from London Stansted Airport due to pilot error. All 4 crew members were killed.
• December 31 – The U.S. turns over complete administration of the Panama Canal to the Panamanian Government, as stipulated in the Torrijos-Carter Treaty of 1977.
• December 31 – Boris Yeltsin resigns as President of Russia, leaving Prime Minister Vladimir Putin as the acting President.

Births

• March 13 – Wiktoria Gąsiewska, Polish actress
• March 19 – Tatum McCann, American actress
• July 1 – Charles Armstrong-Jones, son of Viscount Linley and Viscountess Linley
• August 28 – Prince Nikolai of Denmark
• September 29 – Juan Urdangarín y de Borbón, grandson of King Juan Carlos I of Spain.
• October 15 – Bailee Madison, American actress
• November 30 – William Melling, British actor

Deaths

January

• January 11 – Brian Moore, Irish-born writer (b. 1921)
• January 11 – Fabrizio de André, Italian singer and songwriter (b. 1940)
• January 14 – Jerzy Grotowski, Polish theatre director (b. 1933)
• January 17 – Samantha Reid, American high school student and drug overdose victim (b. 1984)
• January 21 – Susan Strasberg, American actress (b. 1938)
• January 22 – Graham Staines, Australian missionary (b. 1941)
• January 25 – Ted Mallie, American radio and television announcer (b. 1924)
• January 25 – Robert Shaw, American conductor (b. 1916)
• January 28 – Markey Robinson, Irish painter (b. 1918)
• January 31 – Norm Zauchin, American baseball player (b. 1929)

February

• February 1 – Paul Mellon, American philanthropist (b. 1907)
• February 1 – Barış Manço, Turkish singer and television personality (b. 1943)
• February 5 – Wassily Leontief, Russian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1906)
• February 6 – Jimmy Roberts, American singer (b. 1924)
• February 6 – Don Dunstan, Australian politician (b. 1926)
• February 7 – King Hussein of Jordan (b. 1935)
• February 8 – Iris Murdoch, Irish author (b. 1919)
• February 12 – Toni Fisher, American pop singer (b. 1931)
• February 14 – Buddy Knox, American singer (b. 1933)
• February 15 – Henry Way Kendall, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1926)
• February 15 – Big L, American rapper (b. 1974)
• February 17 – Sunshine Parker, American actor (b. 1927)
• February 18 – Noam Pitlik, American actor and director (b. 1932)
• February 18 – Michael Larson, American game show celebrity (b. 1949)
• February 20 – Sarah Kane, English playwright (b. 1971)
• February 20 – Gene Siskel, American film critic (b. 1946)
• February 21 – Gertrude B. Elion, American scientist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1918)
• February 22 – William Bronk, American poet (b. 1918)
• February 24 – Andre Dubus, American short-story writer (b. 1936)
• February 24 – Virginia Foster Durr, American civil rights activist (b. 1903)
• February 24 – Frank Leslie Walcott, Barbadian labour leader (b. 1916)
• February 25 – Glenn Seaborg, American chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1912)

March

• March 1 – Ann Corio, American dancer and actress (b. 1914)
• March 2 – Dusty Springfield, English singer (b. 1939)
• March 3 – Gerhard Herzberg, German-born chemist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1904)
• March 4 – Ingrid Washinawatok, American activist (b. 1957)
• March 4 – Harry Blackmun, American judge (b. 1908)
• March 4 – Del Close, American actor, writer, and teacher (b. 1934)
• March 5 – Richard Kiley, American actor (b. 1922)
• March 7 – Sidney Gottlieb, American Central Intelligence Agency official (b. 1918)
• March 7 – Stanley Kubrick, American film director and producer (b. 1928)
• March 8 – Peggy Cass, American actress (b. 1924)
• March 8 – Joe DiMaggio, American baseball player (b. 1914)
• March 12 – Yehudi Menuhin, American-born violinist (b. 1916)
• March 18 – Adolfo Bioy Casares, Argentine writer (b. 1914)
• March 18 – Rod Hull, British entertainer (b. 1935)
• March 21 – Ernie Wise, British comedian (b. 1925)
• March 22 – David Strickland, American actor (b. 1969)
• March 24 – Birdie Tebbetts, American baseball player and manager (b. 1912)
• March 25 – Cal Ripken, Sr., American baseball player and manager (b. 1935)
• March 29 – Joe Williams, American singer (b. 1918)
• March 31 – Yuri Knorozov, Russian linguist and epigrapher (b. 1922)

April

• April 4 – Faith Domergue, American actress (b. 1924)
• April 10 – Jean Vander Pyl, American television actress (b. 1919)
• April 12 – Boxcar Willie, American country music singer (b. 1931)
• April 14 – Ellen Corby, American actress (b. 1911)
• April 14 – Anthony Newley, English actor, singer and songwriter (b. 1931)
• April 20 – Rick Rude, American professional wrestler (b. 1958)
• April 20 – Señor Wences, Spanish ventriloquist (b. 1896)
• April 20 – Columbine High School Massacre, Twelve students, one teacher and shooters Eric Harris and Dylan Klebold die in the rampage.
• April 25 – Lord Killanin, Irish journalist and Olympic official (b. 1914)
• April 25 – Herman Miller, American screenwriter and producer (b. 1919)
• April 25 – Roger Troutman, American musician (b. 1951)
• April 25 – Larry Troutman, American musician (b. 1944)
• April 26 – Jill Dando, British journalist and television presenter (murdered) (b. 1961)
• April 27 – Cyril Washbrook, English cricketer (b. 1914)
• April 28 – Rory Calhoun, American television and film actor (b. 1922)
• April 28 – Arthur Leonard Schawlow, American physicist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1921)
• April 30 – Sir Alf Ramsey, 1966 English football manager (b. 1920)

May

• May 2 – Oliver Reed, English actor (b. 1938)
• May 3 – Steve Chiasson, Canadian hockey player (b. 1967)
• May 8 – Sir Dirk Bogarde, English actor (b. 1921)
• May 8 – Dana Plato, American actress (b. 1963)
• May 10 – Shel Silverstein, American author and poet (b. 1930)
• May 10 – Sir Eric Willis, Australian politician, former Premier of New South Wales (b. 1922)
• May 12 – Saul Steinberg, Romanian-born cartoonist (b. 1914)
• May 13 – Gene Sarazen, American golfer (b. 1902)
• May 18 – Betty Robinson, American athlete (b. 1911)
• May 21 – Karnail Pitts, American rapper (b. 1978)
• May 23 – Owen Hart, Canadian professional wrestler (b. 1965)
• May 26 – Paul Sacher, Swiss conductor (b. 1906)

June

• June 5 – Mel Torme, American singer (b. 1925)
• June 6 – Anne Haddy, Australian actress (b. 1930)
• June 7 – Francisco Stanley, Mexican TV anchor (b. 1942)
• June 8 – Christina Foyle, British bookshop owner (b. 1911)
• June 9 – Maurice Journeau, French composer (b. 1898)
• June 11 – DeForest Kelley, American actor (b. 1920)
• June 16 – Screaming Lord Sutch, English politician (b. 1940)
• June 21 – Kami, Japanese drummer (b. 1973)
• June 27 – Jorgos Papadopoulos, military ruler of Greece (b. 1919)

July

• July 1 – Edward Dmytryk, Canadian-American film director (b. 1908)
• July 1 – Guy Mitchell, American singer (b. 1927)
• July 2 – Mario Puzo, American author (b. 1920)
• July 3 – Mark Sandman, American musician and artist (b. 1952)
• July 6 – Carl Gunter Jr, American politician (b. 1938)
• July 6 – Joaquin Rodrigo, Spanish composer (b. 1901)
• July 8 – Charles Conrad, American astronaut (b. 1930)
• July 11 – Helen Forrest, American jazz singer (b. 1917)
• July 12 – Bill Owen, English actor (b. 1914)
• July 16 – John F. Kennedy, Jr., American publisher (b. 1960)
• July 16 – Hiromi Yanagihara, Japanese singer (b. 1979)
• July 18 – Meir Ariel, Israeli singer (b. 1942)
• July 20 – Sandra Gould, American actress (b. 1916)
• July 23 – King Hassan II of Morocco (b. 1929)
• July 26 – Trygve Haavelmo, Norwegian economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1911)
• July 29 – Anita Carter, American singer (b. 1933)
• July 29 – Rajendra Kumar, Indian film actor, producer and director (b. 1929)

August

• August 1 – Nirad C. Chaudhuri, Bengali writer (b. 1897)
• August 3 – Leroy Vinnegar, American musician (b. 1928)
• August 4 – Victor Mature, American actor (b. 1913)
• August 13 – Jaime Garzón, Colombian journalist and comedian (b. 1960)
• August 14 – Lane Kirkland, American union leader (b. 1922)
• August 23 – Norman Wexler, American screenwriter (b. 1926)
• August 23 – James White, Irish writer (b. 1928)

September

• September 6 – Allen Funt, American television personality (b. 1914)
• September 6 – Lagumot Harris, Nauruan politician and former President (b. 1938)
• September 10 – Alfredo Kraus, Spanish tenor (b. 1927)
• September 11 – Gonzalo Rodriguez, Uruguyan race car driver (b. 1972)
• September 17 – Frankie Vaughan, British traditional pop recording artist (b. 1928)
• September 20 – Raisa Gorbachev, Soviet first lady (b. 1932)
• September 22 – George C. Scott, American actor (b. 1927)
• September 23 – Ivan Goff, Australian screenwriter (b. 1910)
• September 26 – Jesse Dirkhising, American murder victim (b. 1986)

October

• October 6 – Amália Rodrigues, Portuguese Fado legend (b. 1920)
• October 6 – Gorilla Monsoon, American professional wrestler and announcer (b. 1937)
• October 8 – John McLendon, American basketball coach (b. 1915)
• October 9 – Akhtar Hameed Khan, Pakistani pioneer in microcredit and microfinance (b. 1914)
• October 9 – Milt Jackson, American musician (b. 1923)
• October 11 – Rafi' Daham Al-Tikriti, Director of the Iraqi Intelligence Service (b. 1937)
• October 12 – Wilt Chamberlain, American basketball player (b. 1936)
• October 14 – Julius Nyerere, President of Tanzania (b. 1922)
• October 15 – Lena Zavaroni, Scottish entertainer (b. 1963)
• October 18 – Paddi Edwards, American actress (b. 1931)
• October 19 – Harry Bannink, Dutch composer and musician (b. 1929)
• October 19 – James C. Murray, American politician (b. 1917)
• October 20 – Jack Lynch, Prime Minister of Ireland (b. 1917)
• October 21 – Lars Bo, Danish artist and writer (b. 1924)
• October 24 – John Chafee, American politician (b. 1922)
• October 25 – Payne Stewart, American golfer (b. 1957)
• October 26 – Rex Gildo, German singer (b. 1939)
• October 26 – Hoyt Axton, American actor and singer-songwriter (b. 1938)
• October 27 – Robert Mills, American physicist (b. 1927)
• October 27 – Wes Berggren, American musician (b. 1971)
• October 31 – Greg Moore, Canadian race car driver (b. 1975)

November

• November 1 – Walter Payton, American football player (b. 1954)
• November 11 – Mary Kay Bergman, American actress (b. 1961)
• November 15 – Gene Levitt, American television writer, producer, and director (b. 1920)
• November 16 – Daniel Nathans, American microbiologist, recipient of the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine (b. 1928)
• November 18 – Paul Bowles, American novelist (b. 1910)
• November 18 – Doug Sahm, American musician (b. 1941)
• November 21 – Abd-al-Aziz ibn Abd-Allah ibn Baaz, Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia. (b. 1910)
• November 29 – Gene Rayburn, American television personality (b. 1917)
• November 29 – Iwamoto Kaoru, Japanese professional Go player (b. 1902)
• November 30 – Charlie Byrd, American Jazz musician and classical guitarist (b. 1925)

December

• December 3 – Scatman John, American musician (b. 1942)
• December 3 – Jarl Wahlström, Salvation Army general (b. 1918)
• December 3 – Madeline Kahn, American actress (b. 1942)
• December 4 – Rose Bird, American judge (b. 1936)
• December 8 – Péter Kuczka, Hungarian author (b. 1923)
• December 10 – Rick Danko, Canadian musician (b. 1943)
• December 11 – Franjo Tuđman, President of Croatia (b. 1922)
• December 12 – Paul Cadmus, American artist (b. 1904)
• December 12 – Joseph Heller, American novelist (b. 1923)
• December 17 – Rex Allen, American actor, singer, and songwriter (b. 1920)
• December 17 – Grover Washington, Jr., American saxophonist (b. 1943)
• December 18 – Robert Bresson, French filmmaker (b. 1901)
• December 19 – Desmond Llewelyn, Welsh actor (b. 1914)
• December 19 – Robert Dougall, British newsreader (b. 1913)
• December 20 – Hank Snow, Canadian musician (b. 1914)
• December 23 – John P. Davies, American diplomat (b. 1908)
• December 24 – Tito Guízar, Mexican singer and film actor (b. 1908)
• December 26 – Curtis Mayfield, American musician and composer (b. 1942)
• December 27 – Leonard Goldenson, American television executive (b. 1905)
• December 28 – Clayton Moore, American actor (b. 1914)
• December 30 – Fritz Leonhardt, German structural engineer (b. 1909)
• December 30 – Sarah Knauss, American oldest living person (b. 1880)

Templeton Prize

• Ian Barbour

Nobel Prizes

• Physics – Gerardus 't Hooft, Martinus J.G. Veltman
• Chemistry – Ahmed H. Zewail
• Physiology or Medicine – Günter Blobel
• Literature – Günter Grass
• Peace – Médecins Sans Frontières
• Bank of Sweden Prize in Economic Sciences in Memory of Alfred Nobel – Robert Mundell

Fictional

The year 1999 in fiction and popular culture:

• Computer/video games:
  • Castlevania: Aria of Sorrow (Castlevania series, 2003): Julius Belmont is finally able to defeat Dracula for good and seal away his Castle.
  • Chrono Trigger (1995): The apocalyptic Day of Lavos takes place.
  • Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake (1990) is set in 1999.
  • Silent Scope 2: Dark Silhouette (2000): The first stage takes place in 1999. The remainder of the game is set in 2000.
  • Smash TV (1990) is set in 1999.
• Film:
  • Released after 1999 and set in the historical year:
    • Blood Diamond (2006)
    • Alpha Dog (2006)
  • Released in 1999 and stated to take place in that year:
    • Entrapment (1999): The film takes place during the week leading up to December 31.
    • End of Days (1999): The film involves Satan's plot to conquer the earth on New Year's Eve of '99
    • The Matrix (1999): The year within the Matrix is said to be 1999.
    • Fight Club (1999) The year within Fight Club is said to be 1999, just before the beginning of the Millennium.
  • Released before 1999 and set in the "future" year:
    • Strange Days (1995): The film takes place leading up to New Year's Eve, 1999.
    • Class of 1999 II: The Substitute (1994)
    • Until the End of the World (1991)
    • Class of 1999 (1990)
    • Prophecies of Nostradamus (1974)
    • Destroy All Monsters (1968)
    • 2001: A Space Odyssey (film) (1968): The first scenes of the future take place in the year 1999.
• Music:
  • Prince's 1982 song "1999" is about "party like it's 1999."
  • The Megadeth song "Set the World Afire", from their album So Far, So Good... So What!, contains the line "Distorted figures walk the earth, it's 1999". The song, which is a protest song against nuclear weapons, was written in 1987, implying that the Earth could be nearly completely devastated by nuclear weapons in 12 years without any action taken against them.
• Television:
  • Dragon Ball Z ("Transformed at Last," October 18, 1999): Goku transforms into a Super Saiyan for the first time in the United States; aired on Toonami, a now-defunct block on Cartoon Network.
  • Space: 1999 (1975-1977): A huge explosion sends the Moon hurtling out of Earth's orbit on September 13 (a Friday in the series, but not in reality).
  • The Super Dimension Fortress Macross (1982-1983): A huge spaceship appears high above Earth and crashes into an island in the Pacific, triggering a world war.
  • Three Super Sentai series — Choujin Sentai Jetman (1991-1992), Chouriki Sentai Ohranger (1995-1996), and Kyuukyuu Sentai GoGo-V (1999-2000) — take place in 1999.
  • Hunter x Hunter (TV Anime Series) (1999-2001) Gon Freecs, a young boy, is aiming to become a Hunter to search for his father. He meets some new friends during the Exam, and the struggles he must face on his quest will be beyond anything he's ever imagined.
  • In Kamen Rider Kabuto (2006-2007), 1999 is the year in which a meteor struck the city of shibuya and also spawned the Worm, an alien race that forms the main antagonist in the series. In the movie based on the show, the meteor was much bigger and also dried up the oceans, resulting in a post-apocalyptic world
  • Family Guy the episode Da Boom is set on the 31st of December 1999
  • In the TV series of Quantum Leap (1988-1993) project Quantum Leap is said to be launched in New Mexico, 1999.

See also

• 20th century

Notes

External links

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