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Ancestry

An ancestor is a parent or (recursively) the parent of an ancestor (i.e., a grandparent, great-grandparent, great-great-grandparent, and so forth).

Two individuals have a genetic relationship if one is the ancestor of the other, or if they share a common ancestor. In evolutionary theory, species which share an evolutionary ancestor are said to be of common descent. However, this concept of ancestry does not apply to some bacteria and other organisms capable of horizontal gene transfer.

Assuming that all of an individual's ancestors are otherwise unrelated to each other, that individual has 2 ancestors in the nth generation before him and a total of about 2 ancestors in the g generations before him. In practice, however, it is clear that the vast majority of ancestors of humans (and indeed any other species) are multiply related (see Pedigree collapse). Consider n = 40: the human species is more than 40 generations old, yet the number 2, approximately 10 or one trillion, dwarfs the number of humans that have ever lived.

Ignoring the possibility of other inter-relationships (even distant ones) among ancestors, an individual has a total of 2046 ancestors up to the 10th generation, 1024 of which are 10th generation ancestors. With the same assumption, any given person has over a billion 30th generation ancestors (who lived roughly 1000 years ago) and this theoretical number increases past the estimated total population of the world in around AD 1000. (All of these ancestors will have contributed to one's autosomal DNA is concerned: this excludes Y-chromosomal DNA and mitochondrial DNA.)

Some cultures confer reverence to ancestors, both living and dead; in contrast, some more youth-oriented cultural contexts display less veneration of elders. In other cultural contexts, some people seek providence from their deceased ancestors; this practice is sometimes known as ancestor worship or, more accurately, ancestor veneration.

From Wikipedia under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Jul 21 02:09:39 2011

Noun

ancestry (plural ancestries)

  1. Condition as to ancestors; ancestral lineage; hence, birth or honorable descent.
    Title and ancestry render a good man more illustrious, but an ill one more contemptible. -Addison.
  2. A series of ancestors or progenitors; lineage, or those who compose the line of natural descent.
Related terms

From Wiktionary under the GNU Free Documentation License
Thu Mar 31 20:57:50 2011


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Why is ancestry so important in all cultures?
Q. African, Asian, and European traditions have always placed significant importance on Ancestry. "Before the emergence of world religions Christianity, Buddhism, Judaism, Islam the major form of spiritual activity in virtually every corner of the globe was comprised of various forms of ancestor veneration or ancestor worship?" "Try identifying an ancient culture in which paying homage to ancestors was unimportant.You will have a hard time doing it, because there weren't any." Why are our ancestors so important?
Asked by rusalka - Sat Mar 24 22:46:33 2007 - Genealogy - 3 Answers - Comments

A. I think it is our human need to have a sense of belonging. If we know who our ancestors were and where they came from, it give us a foundation from which to grow. I was adopted, and not allowed to speak my native language although I was adopted with my biological brother (we were 5 and 7), and my adoptive mother never made any of our native cultural foods for us. I felt, and still feel, like an island...I have no real foundation, and I don't know where I belong, and have had to really work hard to find myself...
Answered by sunny.sparks65 - Sun Mar 25 00:01:11 2007

Is there a free program that needs dna to test genetics for ancestry?
Q. I want to participate in a genealogy program that is testing DNA to trace human ancestry. I prefer it be a free program and I don't want any compensation from it.
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A. There is no such test. There are DNA test that are used as a tool in genealogy research. There are 4 types of DNA that I know of, and 3 are being tested in genealogy or ancestral heritage. None will tell you who your specific ancestors were. y dna which is in the nucleus of a cell and is passed from father to son. Sometimes a female gets Y and if she does she will not have ovaries and usually she will not have a uterus but in all appearances she is female. X DNA which is in the nucleus of a cell and is passed from mother to both sons and daughters and from fathers to daughters only. At present the X is too complicated to trace. Y & X are sex chromosomes. A male gets a Y and an X and a female gets 2 X. Autosomal DNA which is in the… [cont.]
Answered by Shirley T - Fri Apr 22 18:08:52 2011

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