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Answer Definition

answer

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English

Alternative forms

Etymology 1

From Middle English answere, andsware, from Old English andswaru (“answer”), from Proto-Germanic *and- (“back, in return”) + *swarō (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *swarjanan (“to speak, swear”), equivalent to and- +‎ swear. Cognate with Old Frisian ondser (“answer”), Old Saxon andswōr (“answer”), Danish and Swedish ansvar (“liability, responsibility, answer”), Icelandic andsvar (“answer, response”). Compare also Old English andwyrde (“answer”), Old English andcwiss (“reply”), German Schwur (“oath, vow”).

Pronunciation

Noun

answer (plural answers)

  1. A response; something said or done in reaction to a statement or question.
    Her answer to his proposal was a slap in the face.
  2. A solution to a problem.
    There is no simple answer to curbing corruption.
  3. Reply to an email. (reply)
  4. (law) A document filed in response to a complaint, responding to each point raised in the complaint and raising counterpoints.
Derived terms
Translations
response
solution
reply to e-mail
document filed in response to a complaint
  • Finnish: vastine (fi)
  • Greek: ανταπόκριση (el) f.
  • Polish: odpowiedź (pl) f.
  • Romanian: soluționare (ro) f.
  • Swahili: jibu (sw)

See also

Etymology 2

From Middle English answeren, andswaren, from Old English andswarian (“to answer, respond, give an answer”), from Proto-Germanic *and- (“back, in return”) + *swarō (“oath”), from Proto-Germanic *swarjanan (“to speak, swear”), equivalent to and- +‎ swear. Cognate with Old Frisian ondswera (“to answer”), Danish ansvare (“to answer, account for”), Swedish ansvara (“to answer, account for”), Icelandic andsvara (“to answer, reply”).

Verb

answer (third-person singular simple present answers, present participle answering, simple past and past participle answered)

  1. To make a reply or response to.
    He answered the question.
  2. To respond to a call by someone at a door or telephone, or other similar piece of equipment.
    She answered the door.
  3. To suit a need or purpose satisfactorily.
    It answers the need.
    • 1903: Samuel Butler, The Way of All Flesh, Ch. 41
      Theobald spoke as if watches had half-a-dozen purposes besides time-keeping, but he could hardly open his mouth without using one or other of his tags, and "answering every purpose" was one of them.
  4. (law) To file a document in response to a complaint.
  5. To correspond to; to be in harmony with; to be in agreement with.
    • 1775: Richard Brinsley Sheridan, The Duenna, Act 2, Scene 2
      I wish she had answered her picture as well.
Derived terms
Translations
to make a reply or response to
to respond to a call
to suit a need or purpose satisfactorily
  • Bulgarian: подхождам (bg)
  • Dutch: beantwoorden (nl)
  • Finnish: vastata (fi)
  • Greek: ανταποκρίνομαι (el), αντιστοιχώ (el), πληρώ (el)
  • Italian: rispondere (it)
  • Japanese: 答える (kotaeru)
  • Kurdish: جێ به‌جێ
  • Macedonian: одговара (mk) (odgóvara), соодветствува (mk) (soodvétstvuva)
law: to file a response to a complaint
The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables, removing any numbers. Numbers do not necessarily match those in definitions. See instructions at Help:How to check translations.
Translations to be checked
  • Breton: respont da unan bennak (to somebody)
  • French: répondre (1, 2)
  • Hebrew: לענות (la'anot) (1,2), להשיב (le'hashyv) (1,3)

See also

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