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Director-general of the World Trade Organization Information

The Director-General of the World Trade Organization is responsible for supervising the administrative functions of the World Trade Organization (WTO). Because World Trade Organizations' decisions are made by member states (through either a Ministerial Conference or through the General Council), the Director-General has little power over matters of policy - the role is primarily advisory and managerial. Director-General supervises the WTO secretariat of about 700 staff. WTO Director-General is appointed by WTO members for a term of four years.

The current Director-General (since September 2005) is Pascal Lamy of France.

Before the creation of the WTO, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade had a series of Director Generals. Peter Sutherland was the last DG of GATT and the first of the WTO.

Past Directors-General

This is a list of former holders of the office of director-general. The post was created in 1995, although the earlier office of Executive Secretary is often seen as a direct equivalent.

Name Took office Left office Country
1 Peter Sutherland 1 July 1993 1 May 1995 Ireland
2 Renato Ruggiero 1 May 1995 1 September 1999 Italy
3 Mike Moore 1 September 1999 1 September 2002 New Zealand
4 Supachai Panitchpakdi 1 September 2002 1 September 2005 Thailand
5 Pascal Lamy 1 September 2005 --- France
· · World Trade Organization
System Accession and membership · Appellate Body · Dispute Settlement Body · International Trade Centre · Chronology of key events
Issues Criticism · Doha Development Round · Singapore issues · Quota Elimination · Peace Clause
Agreements General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade · Agriculture · Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures · Technical Barriers to Trade · Trade Related Investment Measures · Trade in Services · Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property Rights · Government Procurement · Information Technology · Marrakech Agreement · Doha Declaration
Ministerial Conferences 1st (1996) · 2nd (1998) · 3rd (1999) · 4th (2001) · 5th (2003) · 6th (2005) · 7th (2009)
People Pascal Lamy (Director-General) · Supachai Panitchpakdi (Former Director-General) · Deputy Directors-General: Alejandro Jara · Valentine Rugwabiza · Harsha Singh · Rufus Yerxa
Members

Albania · Algeria · Angola · Antigua and Barbuda · Argentina · Armenia · Australia · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Barbados · Belize · Benin · Bolivia · Botswana · Brazil · Brunei · Burkina Faso · Burma · Burundi · Cambodia · Cameroon · Canada · Cape Verde · Central African Republic · Chad · Chile · PR China · Colombia · Democratic Republic of the Congo · Republic of the Congo · Costa Rica · Côte d'Ivoire · Croatia · Cuba · Djibouti · Dominica · Dominican Republic · Ecuador · Egypt · El Salvador · European Union¹ · Fiji · Gabon · The Gambia · Georgia · Ghana · Grenada · Guatemala · Guinea · Guinea-Bissau · Guyana · Haiti · Honduras · Hong Kong² · Iceland · India · Indonesia · Israel · Jamaica · Japan · Jordan · Kenya · South Korea · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Lesotho · Liechtenstein · Macau² · Macedonia · Madagascar · Malawi · Malaysia · Maldives · Mali · Mauritania · Mauritius · Mexico · Moldova · Mongolia · Morocco · Mozambique · Namibia · Nepal · New Zealand · Nicaragua · Niger · Nigeria · Norway · Oman · Pakistan · Panama · Papua New Guinea · Paraguay · Peru · Philippines · Qatar · Rwanda · St. Kitts and Nevis · St. Lucia · St. Vincent and the Grenadines · Saudi Arabia · Senegal · Sierra Leone · Singapore · Solomon Islands · South Africa · Sri Lanka · Suriname · Swaziland · Switzerland · Separate Customs Territory of Taiwan, Penghu, Kinmen, and Matsu³ · Tanzania · Thailand · Togo · Tonga · Trinidad and Tobago · Tunisia · Turkey · Uganda · Ukraine · United Arab Emirates · United States · Uruguay · Venezuela · Vietnam · Zambia · Zimbabwe


  1. All twenty-seven member states of the European Union are also members of the WTO in their own right: AustriaBelgiumBulgariaCyprusCzech RepublicDenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyLatviaLithuaniaLuxembourgMaltaNetherlandsPolandPortugalRomaniaSlovakiaSloveniaSpainSwedenUnited Kingdom.
  2. Special administrative region of the People's Republic of China.
  3. Designated name for the Republic of China (commonly known as Taiwan)

Categories: World Trade Organization Directors-General | World Trade Organization

 

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