Douglas Gordon Lilburn ONZ FRCM The Royal College of Music's building, designed by Sir Arthur Blomfield, is situated on Prince Consort Road in the district of South Kensington, next to Imperial College, directly opposite the Royal Albert Hall, near the Royal College of Art and five minutes' walk from the Science, Natural History and Victoria and Albert Museums. The dense (2 November 1915 – 6 June 2001) was an influential New Zealand New Zealand is an island country in the south-western Pacific Ocean comprising two main landmasses , and numerous smaller islands, most notably Stewart Island/Rakiura and the Chatham Islands. The indigenous Māori named New Zealand Aotearoa, commonly translated as The Land of the Long White Cloud. The Realm of New Zealand also includes the Cook composer A composer is a person who creates music, usually by musical notation, for interpretation and performance. The level of distinction between composers and other musicians varies, which affects issues such as copyright and the deference given to individual interpretations of a particular piece of music. In the development of European music, the.
He was born in Wanganui Wanganui pronunciation is an urban area and district on the west coast of the North Island of New Zealand. It is part of the Manawatu-Wanganui region, New Zealand. He attended Waitaki Boys' High School from 1930 to 1933, before moving to Christchurch to study at Canterbury University College (then part of the University of New Zealand) (1934–36). In 1937 he began studying at the Royal College of Music The Royal College of Music's building, designed by Sir Arthur Blomfield, is situated on Prince Consort Road in the district of South Kensington, next to Imperial College, directly opposite the Royal Albert Hall, near the Royal College of Art and five minutes' walk from the Science, Natural History and Victoria and Albert Museums. The dense, London. He was tutored in composition by Ralph Vaughan Williams Ralph Vaughan Williams OM (12 October 1872 – 26 August 1958) was an English composer of symphonies, chamber music, opera, choral music, and film scores. He was also a collector of English folk music and song; this also influenced his editorial approach to the English Hymnal, which began in 1904, many folk song arrangements being set as hymn and remained at the College until 1939. The two men remained close: in later years Lilburn was known to send Vaughan Williams gifts of New Zealand honey, knowing that the older man was fond of it.
Lilburn returned to New Zealand in 1940 and served as guest conductor in Wellington Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. The Wellington urban area is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is New Zealand's third most populous urban area with 381,900 residents. There are 473,700 residents in the Wellington Region for three months with the NBS String Orchestra. He shifted to Christchurch in 1941 and worked as a freelance composer and teacher until 1947. Between 1946 and 1949 and again in 1951, Lilburn was Composer-in-Residence at the Cambridge Summer Music Schools.
During these years he was heavily involved in New Zealand arts activity, and became friends with other artists such as Allen Curnow, Denis Glover, Rita Angus Rita Angus was a New Zealand painter. Along with Colin McCahon and Toss Woollaston she is credited with introducing modern styles to New Zealand art. She worked primarily in oil and water colour, and is well known for her portraits and landscapes, and Alistair Campbell.
In 1947, Lilburn shifted to Wellington Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. The Wellington urban area is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is New Zealand's third most populous urban area with 381,900 residents. There are 473,700 residents in the Wellington Region to take up a position at Victoria University Victoria University of Wellington, also known in Māori as Te Whare Wānanga o te Ūpoko o te Ika a Māui, was established in 1897 by Act of Parliament, and was a former constituent college of the University of New Zealand. It is particularly well known for its programmes in law, the humanities, and some scientific disciplines, but offers a broad as part-time tutor in music. He was appointed full-time Lecturer in 1949 and Senior Lecturer in 1955. In 1963 he was made Associate Professor of Music and was appointed Professor with a personal chair in Music in 1970. In 1966 Lilburn founded the Electronic Music Studio at the university and was its Director until 1979, a year before his retirement.
Lilburn was awarded an Honorary Doctorate from the University of Otago in 1969 and in 1978 was presented with the Citation for Services to New Zealand Music by the Composers' Association of New Zealand. In 1988 he was awarded the Order of New Zealand.
Prizes and Scholarships included:
- the Percy Grainger Competition, 1936, for his tone poem Forest
- the Cobbett Prize, Royal College of Music, 1939 for Phantasy for String Quartet
- the Foli Scholarship and Hubert Parry Prize, Royal College of Music, 1939
- three out of four of the prizes in the New Zealand National Centennial Music Celebrations Competitions, 1940
- the Philip Neill Memorial Prize 1944.
Lilburn was founder of Waiteata Press Music Editions in 1967 and founder of the Lilburn Trust of the Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington, 1984. His writings include A Search for Tradition, a talk given at the first Cambridge Summer School of Music in January 1946 (Alexander Turnbull Library, Wellington 1984) and A Search for Language, a University of Otago Open Lecture, March 1969 (Alexander Turnbull Library, 1985).
Lilburn, described as "the elder statesman of New Zealand music" and the "grandfather of New Zealand music," died peacefully at his home in Wellington on 6 June 2001.
Lilburn's former house, at 22 Ascot St, was purchased by the Lilburn Residence Trust, a charitable trust based in Wellington Wellington is the capital of New Zealand, at the southwestern tip of the North Island between Cook Strait and the Rimutaka Range. The Wellington urban area is the major population centre of the southern North Island and is New Zealand's third most populous urban area with 381,900 residents. There are 473,700 residents in the Wellington Region, on August 5, 2005. The Trust is currently offering use of the residence to the New Zealand School of Music/Creative New Zealand Composer-in-Residence.
Bibliography
- Drysdale Overture The Drysdale Overture of 1937 is among the earliest works for orchestra by New Zealand composer Douglas Lilburn (1937)
- Aotearoa Aotearoa is an overture written for orchestra by New Zealand composer Douglas Lilburn in 1940. The overture is one of three early works by Lilburn which center on the theme of national identity; the other two are 1944's Landfall in Unknown Seas, for narrator and orchestra, and the tone poem A Song of Islands of 1946. The title of the overture is, overture for orchestra (1940)
- Festival Overture (1940)
- Landfall in Unknown Seas for narrator and orchestra
- Canzonetta for violin and viola (1942)
- A Song of Islands for orchestra (1946)
- First Symphony The Symphony No. 1 of Douglas Lilburn was completed in 1949, and had its premiere in 1951. The symphony is in three integrated movements; a typical performance lasts around 30 minutes (1949)
- Second Symphony The Symphony No. 2 of Douglas Lilburn was completed in 1951, and received its premiere in 1959. The work is divided into four movements: (1951)
- Suite for Solo Viola (1954, revised 1955)
- Suite for Orchestra (1955)
- A Birthday Offering for orchestra (1955)
- Sings Harry, song cycle for baritone
- Three Songs for baritone and viola (1958)
- Third Symphony The Symphony No. 3 of Douglas Lilburn was completed in 1961, in response to a sabbatical from Victoria University of Wellington. It was given its premiere the following year (1961)
- Nine Short Pieces for Piano (1966)
- Three Sea Changes (1981)
External links
- Comprehensive timeline, images, audio and other reference material on Douglas Lilburn.
- Lilburn's biography and selected list of works at SOUNZ, The Centre for New Zealand Music
- The Douglas Lilburn Project - a major radio series produced in New Zealand
- The Lilburn Residence Trust
Categories: 1915 births | 2001 deaths | New Zealand composers | Members of the Order of New Zealand | Alumni of the Royal College of Music | Victoria University of Wellington faculty | People from Wanganui