List of the 100 Largest Municipalities In Canada By Population Information
The table below lists the 100 largest municipalities in Canada by population, using data from the Canada 2006 census for census subdivisions.[1]
This list includes only the population within a municipality's boundaries as defined at the time of the census. Many municipalities are part of a larger census metropolitan area or census agglomeration. For their ranking, see the list of the 100 largest metropolitan areas in Canada.
List
| Rank |
Municipality |
Province |
Type |
Population 2006 |
Population 2001 |
Population 1996 |
Change 1996–2006 |
| 1 |
Toronto |
Ontario |
city |
2,503,281 |
2,481,494 |
2,385,421 |
4.9 |
| 2 |
Montreal |
Quebec |
ville |
1,620,693 |
1,583,590 |
1,547,030 |
4.8 |
| 3 |
Calgary |
Alberta |
city |
988,193 |
879,003 |
768,082 |
28.7 |
| 4 |
Ottawa |
Ontario |
city |
812,129 |
774,072 |
721,136 |
12.6 |
| 5 |
Edmonton |
Alberta |
city |
730,372 |
666,104 |
616,306 |
18.5 |
| 6 |
Mississauga |
Ontario |
city |
668,549 |
612,000 |
544,382 |
22.8 |
| 7 |
Winnipeg |
Manitoba |
city |
633,451 |
619,544 |
618,477 |
2.4 |
| 8 |
Vancouver |
British Columbia |
city |
578,041 |
545,671 |
514,008 |
12.5 |
| 9 |
Hamilton |
Ontario |
city |
504,559 |
490,268 |
467,799 |
7.9 |
| 10 |
Quebec City |
Quebec |
ville |
491,142 |
476,330 |
467,728 |
5.0 |
| 11 |
Brampton |
Ontario |
city |
433,806 |
325,428 |
268,251 |
61.7 |
| 12 |
Surrey |
British Columbia |
city |
394,976 |
347,820 |
304,477 |
29.7 |
| 13 |
Halifax |
Nova Scotia |
regional municipality |
372,679 |
359,111 |
342,851 |
8.7 |
| 14 |
Laval |
Quebec |
ville |
368,709 |
343,005 |
330,393 |
11.6 |
| 15 |
London |
Ontario |
city |
352,395 |
336,539 |
325,669 |
8.2 |
| 16 |
Markham |
Ontario |
town |
261,573 |
208,615 |
173,383 |
50.9 |
| 17 |
Gatineau |
Quebec |
ville |
242,124 |
226,696 |
217,591 |
11.2 |
| 18 |
Vaughan |
Ontario |
city |
238,866 |
182,022 |
132,549 |
80.2 |
| 19 |
Longueuil |
Quebec |
ville |
229,330 |
225,761 |
225,722 |
1.6 |
| 20 |
Windsor |
Ontario |
city |
216,473 |
209,218 |
197,694 |
9.5 |
| 21 |
Kitchener |
Ontario |
city |
204,668 |
190,399 |
178,420 |
14.7 |
| 22 |
Burnaby |
British Columbia |
city |
202,799 |
193,954 |
179,209 |
13.2 |
| 23 |
Saskatoon |
Saskatchewan |
city |
202,340 |
196,861 |
193,653 |
4.5 |
| 24 |
Regina |
Saskatchewan |
city |
179,246 |
178,225 |
180,404 |
−0.6 |
| 25 |
Richmond |
British Columbia |
city |
174,461 |
164,345 |
148,867 |
17.2 |
| 26 |
Oakville |
Ontario |
town |
165,613 |
144,738 |
128,405 |
29.0 |
| 27 |
Burlington |
Ontario |
city |
164,415 |
150,836 |
136,976 |
20.0 |
| 28 |
Richmond Hill |
Ontario |
town |
162,704 |
132,030 |
101,725 |
60.0 |
| 29 |
Greater Sudbury |
Ontario |
city |
157,857 |
155,219 |
165,336 |
−4.5 |
| 30 |
Sherbrooke |
Quebec |
ville |
147,427 |
138,785 |
136,883 |
7.7 |
| 31 |
Saguenay |
Quebec |
ville |
143,692 |
147,133 |
152,811 |
−6.0 |
| 32 |
Oshawa |
Ontario |
city |
141,590 |
139,051 |
134,464 |
5.3 |
| 33 |
St. Catharines |
Ontario |
city |
131,989 |
129,170 |
130,926 |
0.8 |
| 34 |
Lévis |
Quebec |
ville |
130,006 |
121,999 |
103,750 |
25.3 |
| 35 |
Barrie |
Ontario |
city |
128,430 |
103,710 |
79,191 |
62.1 |
| 36 |
Trois-Rivières |
Quebec |
ville |
126,323 |
122,395 |
124,417 |
1.5 |
| 37 |
Abbotsford |
British Columbia |
city |
123,864 |
115,494 |
105,403 |
17.5 |
| 38 |
Cambridge |
Ontario |
city |
120,371 |
110,372 |
101,429 |
18.7 |
| 39 |
Kingston |
Ontario |
city |
117,207 |
114,195 |
112,605 |
4.1 |
| 40 |
Guelph |
Ontario |
city |
114,943 |
106,170 |
95,821 |
20.0 |
| 41 |
Coquitlam |
British Columbia |
city |
114,565 |
112,890 |
101,820 |
12.5 |
| 42 |
Whitby |
Ontario |
town |
111,184 |
87,413 |
73,794 |
50.7 |
| 43 |
Thunder Bay |
Ontario |
city |
109,140 |
109,016 |
113,662 |
−4.0 |
| 44 |
Saanich |
British Columbia |
district municipality |
108,265 |
103,654 |
101,388 |
6.8 |
| 45 |
Chatham-Kent |
Ontario |
municipality |
108,177 |
107,341 |
109,950 |
−1.6 |
| 46 |
Kelowna |
British Columbia |
city |
106,707 |
96,288 |
89,442 |
19.3 |
| 47 |
Cape Breton |
Nova Scotia |
regional municipality |
102,250 |
105,968 |
114,733 |
−10.9 |
| 48 |
St. John's |
Newfoundland and Labrador |
city |
100,646 |
99,182 |
101,936 |
−1.3 |
| 49 |
Waterloo |
Ontario |
city |
97,475 |
86,543 |
77,949 |
25.1 |
| 50 |
Delta |
British Columbia |
district municipality |
96,723 |
96,950 |
95,411 |
1.4 |
| 51 |
Terrebonne |
Quebec |
ville |
94,703 |
80,536 |
75,116 |
26.1 |
| 52 |
Langley |
British Columbia |
district municipality |
93,726 |
86,896 |
80,179 |
16.9 |
| 53 |
Brantford |
Ontario |
city |
90,192 |
86,417 |
86,417 |
4.4 |
| 54 |
Ajax |
Ontario |
town |
90,167 |
73,753 |
64,430 |
40.0 |
| 55 |
Pickering |
Ontario |
city |
87,838 |
87,139 |
78,989 |
11.3 |
| 56 |
Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu |
Quebec |
ville |
87,492 |
79,600 |
76,461 |
14.4 |
| 57 |
Red Deer |
Alberta |
city |
82,772 |
67,829 |
60,080 |
37.8 |
| 58 |
North Vancouver |
British Columbia |
district municipality |
82,562 |
82,310 |
80,418 |
2.7 |
| 59 |
Strathcona |
Alberta |
specialized municipality |
82,511 |
71,986 |
64,176 |
28.6 |
| 60 |
Niagara Falls |
Ontario |
city |
82,184 |
78,815 |
76,917 |
6.8 |
| 61 |
Kamloops |
British Columbia |
city |
80,376 |
77,281 |
76,394 |
5.2 |
| 62 |
Nanaimo |
British Columbia |
city |
78,692 |
73,000 |
70,130 |
12.2 |
| 63 |
Victoria |
British Columbia |
city |
78,057 |
74,125 |
73,405 |
6.3 |
| 64 |
Clarington |
Ontario |
municipality |
77,820 |
69,834 |
60,615 |
28.3 |
| 65 |
Repentigny |
Quebec |
ville |
76,237 |
72,218 |
70,677 |
7.9 |
| 66 |
Sault Ste. Marie |
Ontario |
city |
74,948 |
74,566 |
80,054 |
−6.4 |
| 67 |
Peterborough |
Ontario |
city |
74,898 |
71,446 |
69,742 |
7.4 |
| 68 |
Lethbridge |
Alberta |
city |
74,637 |
67,374 |
63,053 |
18.4 |
| 69 |
Kawartha Lakes |
Ontario |
city |
74,561 |
69,179 |
67,926 |
9.8 |
| 70 |
Newmarket |
Ontario |
town |
74,295 |
65,788 |
57,125 |
30.0 |
| 71 |
Sarnia |
Ontario |
city |
71,419 |
70,876 |
72,738 |
−1.8 |
| 72 |
Brossard |
Quebec |
ville |
71,154 |
65,026 |
65,927 |
7.9 |
| 73 |
Prince George |
British Columbia |
city |
70,981 |
72,406 |
75,510 |
−6.0 |
| 74 |
Chilliwack |
British Columbia |
city |
69,217 |
62,567 |
60,186 |
15.0 |
| 75 |
Maple Ridge |
British Columbia |
district municipality |
68,949 |
63,169 |
56,173 |
22.7 |
| 76 |
Saint John |
New Brunswick |
city |
68,043 |
69,661 |
72,494 |
−6.1 |
| 77 |
Drummondville |
Quebec |
ville |
67,392 |
63,029 |
58,588 |
15.0 |
| 78 |
Moncton |
New Brunswick |
city |
64,128 |
61,046 |
59,313 |
8.1 |
| 79 |
Saint-Jérôme |
Quebec |
ville |
63,729 |
59,614 |
59,533 |
7.0 |
| 80 |
Norfolk County |
Ontario |
city |
62,563 |
60,847 |
60,534 |
3.4 |
| 81 |
New Westminster |
British Columbia |
city |
58,549 |
54,656 |
49,350 |
18.6 |
| 82 |
St. Albert |
Alberta |
city |
57,719 |
53,081 |
46,888 |
23.1 |
| 83 |
Caledon |
Ontario |
town |
57,050 |
50,605 |
39,893 |
43.0 |
| 84 |
Medicine Hat |
Alberta |
city |
56,997 |
51,249 |
46,783 |
21.8 |
| 85 |
Halton Hills |
Ontario |
town |
55,289 |
48,184 |
42,390 |
30.4 |
| 86 |
North Bay |
Ontario |
city |
53,966 |
52,771 |
54,332 |
−0.7 |
| 87 |
Milton |
Ontario |
town |
53,939 |
31,471 |
32,104 |
68.0 |
| 88 |
Port Coquitlam |
British Columbia |
city |
52,687 |
51,257 |
46,682 |
12.9 |
| 89 |
Shawinigan |
Quebec |
ville |
51,904 |
52,040 |
56,721 |
−8.5 |
| 90 |
Saint-Hyacinthe |
Quebec |
ville |
51,616 |
50,394 |
50,027 |
3.2 |
| 91 |
Wood Buffalo |
Alberta |
specialized municipality |
51,496 |
41,445 |
35,213 |
61.9 |
| 92 |
Fredericton |
New Brunswick |
city |
50,535 |
47,580 |
46,507 |
8.7 |
| 93 |
Welland |
Ontario |
city |
50,331 |
48,402 |
48,411 |
4.0 |
| 94 |
Dollard-des-Ormeaux |
Quebec |
ville |
48,930 |
48,206 |
47,826 |
2.3 |
| 95 |
Belleville |
Ontario |
city |
48,821 |
46,029 |
46,195 |
5.7 |
| 96 |
Granby |
Quebec |
ville |
47,637 |
44,121 |
43,316 |
10.0 |
| 97 |
Aurora |
Ontario |
town |
47,629 |
40,167 |
34,857 |
36.6 |
| 98 |
Grande Prairie |
Alberta |
city |
47,076 |
36,983 |
31,353 |
50.1 |
| 99 |
Blainville |
Quebec |
ville |
46,493 |
36,029 |
29,603 |
57.1 |
| 100 |
Cornwall |
Ontario |
city |
45,965 |
45,640 |
47,403 |
−3.0 |
Shown above, over half of the 100 largest Canadian municipalities are located in one of the two largest provinces – Ontario and Quebec. Very few are listed as being in one of the Atlantic Provinces – New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, Prince Edward Island, and Newfoundland and Labrador, as well as the Prairie Provinces – Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. There are none listed in the Territories – Nunavut, Northwest Territories, and Yukon. The last province, with an average (relatively) amount of cities listed, is British Columbia.
Most growth 2001–2006
| Census Subdivision |
2006 Population |
% vs 2001 |
| Chestermere, Alberta (town) |
9,564 |
148.0 |
| Milton, Ontario (town) |
53,939 |
71.4 |
| Okotoks, Alberta (town) |
17,145 |
46.7 |
| Airdrie, Alberta (city) |
28,927 |
41.8 |
| Greater Vancouver A, British Columbia (regional district electoral area) |
11,050 |
37.5 |
| Sylvan Lake, Alberta (town) |
10,208 |
36.1 |
| Cantley, Quebec (municipalité) |
7,926 |
34.4 |
| Saint-Colomban, Quebec (paroisse) |
10,136 |
34.8 |
| Strathmore, Alberta (town) |
10,225 |
34.2 |
| Brampton, Ontario (city) |
433,806 |
33.3 |
| Saint-Lazare, Quebec (ville) |
17,016 |
32.0 |
| Saint-Philippe, Quebec (municipalité) |
5,121 |
31.6 |
| McMasterville, Quebec (municipalité) |
5,234 |
31.4 |
| Vaughan, Ontario (city) |
238,866 |
31.2 |
| Paradise, Newfoundland and Labrador (town) |
12,584 |
31.1 |
| Vaudreuil-Dorion, Quebec (city) |
25,789 |
29.5 |
| Sainte-Marthe-sur-le-Lac, Quebec (ville) |
11,311 |
29.4 |
| Blainville, Quebec (ville) |
46,493 |
29.0 |
| Stony Plain, Alberta (town) |
12,363 |
28.5 |
| Beaumont, Alberta (town) |
8,961 |
27.9 |
Greatest decline 2001–2006
| Census Subdivision |
2006 Population |
% vs 2001 |
| Kitimat, British Columbia (district municipality) |
8,987 |
−12.6 |
| Prince Rupert, British Columbia (city) |
12,815 |
−12.5 |
| Cariboo A, British Columbia (regional district electoral area) |
5,859 |
−8.9 |
| Crowsnest Pass, Alberta (specialized municipality) |
5,749 |
−8.2 |
| Marystown, Newfoundland and Labrador (town) |
5,436 |
−8.0 |
| Kapuskasing, Ontario (town) |
8,509 |
−7.9 |
| Kenora, Unorganized, Ontario (unorganized) |
7,041 |
−7.7 |
| Stephenville, Newfoundland and Labrador (town) |
6,588 |
−7.3 |
| Quesnel, British Columbia (city) |
9,326 |
−7.1 |
| Bulkley-Nechako Regional District, British Columbia (regional district electoral area) |
5,290 |
−7.1 |
| Inverness, Subdivision B, Nova Scotia (sub. of county municipality) |
5,369 |
−6.9 |
| Flin Flon, Manitoba (city) |
5,594 |
−6.8 |
| Melfort, Saskatchewan (city) |
5,192 |
−6.6 |
| Labrador City, Newfoundland and Labrador (town) |
7,240 |
−6.5 |
| Algoma, Unorganized, North Part, Ontario (unorganized) |
5,717 |
−6.5 |
| Terrace, British Columbia (city) |
11,320 |
−6.5 |
| Bathurst, New Brunswick (parish) |
5,144 |
−6.4 |
| Alnwick, New Brunswick (parish) |
6,152 |
−6.3 |
| Banff, Alberta (town) |
6,700 |
−6.1 |
| Yarmouth, Nova Scotia (town) |
7,162 |
−5.3 |
- Populations shown for 2001 and 1996 are what the populations would have been if the municipal boundaries were as defined in 2006. Because of mergers and demergers, these numbers may be different from the populations for the municipalities as their boundaries were actually defined in those years.
- These are only city proper populations; suburbs outside city limits are not included.
- Quebec municipal classifications such as "Ville" have not been translated, because they do not directly correspond to the meaning generally understood by their English translations. Translating to "City" would be inaccurate.
- Some municipalities calculate their populations differently than Statistics Canada. For example, Statistics Canada does not count post-secondary students in the municipality where they are attending school, yet those municipalities may count them.
See also
References
- ^ Population and dwelling counts, for Canada and census subdivisions (municipalities), 2006 and 2001 censuses – 100% data
Categories: Demographics of Canada | Lists of cities in Canada | Lists of cities by population
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