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Primary Producers Information

Primary producers are those organisms in an ecosystem that produce biomass from inorganic compounds (autotrophs). In almost all cases these are photosynthetically active organisms (plants, cyanobacteria and a number of other unicellular organisms; see article on photosynthesis). However, there are examples of archea (unicellular organisms) that produce biomass from the oxidation of inorganic chemical compounds (chemoautotrophs) in hydrothermal vents in the deep ocean.

Fungi and other organisms who gain their biomass from oxidizing organic materials are called reducers and are not primary producers.

See also

Modelling ecosystems - trophic components
General Abiotic component · Abiotic stress · Behaviour · Biogeochemical cycle · Biomass · Biotic component · Biotic stress · Carrying capacity · Competition · Ecosystem · Ecosystem ecology · Ecosystem model · Keystone species · List of feeding behaviours · Metabolic theory of ecology · Productivity
Producers Autotrophs · Chemosynthesis · Chemotrophs · Foundation species · Mixotrophs · Myco-heterotrophy · Mycotroph · Organotrophs · Photoheterotrophs · Photosynthesis · Photosynthetic efficiency · Phototrophs · Primary nutritional groups · Primary production
Consumers Apex predator · Bacterivore · Carnivores · Chemoorganotroph · Foraging · Generalist and specialist species · Intraguild predation · Herbivores · Heterotroph · Heterotrophic nutrition · Insectivore · Mesopredator release hypothesis · Omnivores · Optimal foraging theory · Predation · Prey switching
Decomposers Chemoorganoheterotrophy · Decomposition · Detritivores · Detritus
Microorganisms Archaea · Bacteriophage · Environmental microbiology · Lithoautotroph · Lithotrophy · Microbial cooperation · Microbial ecology · Microbial food web · Microbial intelligence · Microbial loop · Microbial mat · Microbial metabolism · Phage ecology
Food webs Cold seeps · Food chain · Hydrothermal vents · Intertidal · Kelp forests · Lakes · North Pacific Subtropical Gyre · Rivers · San Francisco Estuary · Soil · Tidal pool · Trophic level
Processes Ascendency · Bioaccumulation · Biomagnification · Cascade effect · Climax community · Competitive exclusion principle · Consumer-resource systems · Copiotrophs · Dominance · Ecological efficiency · Ecological network · Ecological pyramid · Ecological succession · Energy quality · Energy Systems Language · f-ratio · Feed conversion ratio · Feeding frenzy · Mesotrophic soil · Nutrient cycle · Oligotroph · Paradox of the plankton · Trophic cascade · Trophic mutualism · Trophic state index
Defense/counter Antipredator adaptations · Herbivore adaptations to plant defense · Plant defense against herbivory · Predator avoidance in schooling fish
Modelling ecosystems - other components
Population ecology Abundance · Allee effect · Depensation · Ecological yield · Effective population size · Intraspecific competition · Logistic function · Malthusian growth model · Maximum sustainable yield · Overpopulation in wild animals · Overexploitation · Population cycle · Population dynamics · Population modeling · Population size · Predator–prey equations · Recruitment · Resilience · Small population size · Stability
Species Biodiversity · Density-dependent inhibition · Ecological effects of biodiversity · Ecological extinction · Endemic species · Flagship species · Gradient analysis · Indicator species · Introduced species · Invasive species · Latitudinal gradients in species diversity · Minimum viable population · Neutral theory · Occupancy-abundance relationship · Population viability analysis · Rapoport's rule · Relative abundance distribution · Relative species abundance · Species diversity · Species homogeneity · Species richness · Species distribution · Species-area curve · Umbrella species
Species interaction Antibiosis · Biological interaction · Commensalism · Community ecology · Ecological facilitation · Interspecific competition · Mutualism · Storage effect
Spatial ecology Biogeography · Cross-boundary subsidy · Ecocline · Ecotone · Ecotype · Disturbance · Edge effect · Foster's rule · Habitat fragmentation · Ideal free distribution · Intermediate Disturbance Hypothesis · Island biogeography · Landscape ecology · Landscape epidemiology · Landscape limnology · Metapopulation · Patch dynamics · r/K selection theory · Source–sink dynamics
Niche Ecological niche · Ecological trap · Ecosystem engineer · Environmental niche modelling · Guild · Habitat · Limiting similarity · Niche apportionment models · Niche construction · Niche differentiation
Other networks Assembly rules · Bateman's principle · Bioluminescence · Ecological collapse · Ecological debt · Ecological deficit · Ecological energetics · Ecological indicator · Ecological threshold · Ecosystem diversity · Emergence · Extinction debt · Kleiber's law · Liebig's law of the minimum · Marginal value theorem · Thorson's rule · Xerosere
Other Allometry · Alternative stable state · Balance of nature · Biological data visualization · Constructal theory · Ecocline · Ecological economics · Ecological footprint · Ecological forecasting · Ecological humanities · Ecological stoichiometry · Ecopath · Ecosystem based fisheries · Endolith · Evolutionary ecology · Functional ecology · Industrial ecology · Macroecology · Microecosystem · Natural environment · Systems ecology · Theoretical ecology
List of ecology topics
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Categories: Ecosystems |

 

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